Monday, April 30, 2007

PRSSA blog event

For blog event, I participated in a live blogging session. Two weekends ago, the American University Public Relations Student Society of America held it's third annual Regional Activity. Regional Activity is two days full of firm tours, professional development workshops and networking opportunities. This year I helped plan and execute the event with my chapter. Each of the planning committee had workshops to attend and then report back to our main blogger to post on the site. I attended a several workshops in between running around and making sure the food was all set (my responsibility)

The first workshop I attended was presented by a woman who works for the U.S Army public affairs. It was a very very interesting presentation. She was a dynamic speaker, which really helped to mask her propaganda for a while. Then I think a couple of us started cluing in when she showed us a series of yay Army videos. It was interesting to here someone speak to passionately for the Army, especially when usually what we get from more dissident press sources is definitely not as positive. The information that she shared with us was all positive and didn't really mention the current war at all except when relating it to a positive message or event that the Army does for the soldiers. At one point someone asked her a question about the death toll in Iraq and she completely spun it around so that it almost seemed like a positive thing. In the mainstream press, there is fair bit of criticism of the war but it is always disguised through partisan views. I think that the power of dissident press, especially blogging lends itself to the criticisms in a more complete way.

Thursday, April 19, 2007

Subtle Censorship?

Censorship is not always blatent.

Today for another class assignment I decided to visit the Smithsonian American Art Museum. I was happy to see that they were showing an exhibit about William Christenberry. I was even more pleased to note that he was the one who curated the show.

William Christenberry is probably most famous for his Klu Klux Klan images, which are oddly desettleing but nonetheless create an accurate description of one of the most unique cultures within the continential United States. The American South is an interesting place with an even more provactive and interesting history. It should come as no surprise that a man whose body of work seems to be concentrated solely on the South would use images of the KKK. To deny that part of our history would be telling of course an incomplete picture.

Christenberry has been suposedly threatened and intimidated by members of the Klan and the subject has been prevelant in a lot of his interviews.

Which brings us to the point of this post >>>

Why then were any of the images of the klu klux klan, seemingly hidden in an ill-lit corner of the exhibit? Why were there are two photographs, 1 glass doll and 3 paper transfers of Klan imagery?

The Smithsonian has a bad habit of catering to the lowest common denomenator, was this selection and placement because the imagery might be too disturbing or offensive to some?

-or-

was the artist editing himself, was he tired of the focus being on the klan imagery, was he afraid of depicting the whole south in the hallowed halls of the Smithsonian?

Is this an act of censorship? I don't know but to me it smells faintly of it. Please see the exhibit and judge for yourself.

Wednesday, April 18, 2007

Protest Coverage

On April 12, I attended an event put on by American University called “I Remember AU When… The Age of Protest”. This event focused on the dissident activities that had taken place on our very own campus in response to a number of issues, particularly the Vietnam War. A presentation was given showing pictures from the university’s archives that documented the students protests, and firsthand accounts were given by faculty and staff who had been students at AU during this time. The most interesting thing to me was the reprinting of an Eagle article from April of 1972 calling the students of American University as well as other universities in the area to mach on the capitol and demonstrate against President Nixon’s actions concerning the war. The article described the opinions of the students and called them to do all that they could to express their dissatisfaction with the President’s actions.
This was of particular interest of me considering that at American University we recently had our own brush with protest and dissident activities. There was a protest on our campus concerning Karl Rove and his actions as a member of President Bush’s administration. This event was given a great deal of coverage in the press as well as in our student newspaper. The Eagle published accounts of the protest from all sides, printing numerous articles, editorials, opinions and first hand accounts. While the events of the protest were rather unpleasant in the eyes of Public Safety and other members of the AU community, all sides were still represented in our paper.
I was pleasantly surprised to see the article from The Eagle in 1972 as well as the coverage of the Karl Rove protest. It indicated to me that The Eagle had always been a publication that was willing to publish controversial material, and that it was not subject to the kind of censorship that you may expect to find in these kinds of publications. While people have come down on both sides of each of these issues, I think the most important factor has been that there has been full, uncensored coverage of the events. I am proud to be at a university that does not censor its students, and allows them to express their views without repercussions. While the times and issues have changed, the fact that we have a forum to express our thoughts and opinions without censorship is something that I think is of great value to college students.

Saturday, April 14, 2007

Don Imus Controversy

The recent controversy over Don Imus and his remarks about the Rutgers women’s basketball team has brought about an interesting discussion concerning censorship. While many people, myself included, feel that Don Imus was rightfully terminated from his position as a radio show host, it is interesting to examine his situation in relation to other recent controversial statements made by people in similar industries.
Ann Coulter has long been known to make outrageous and controversial statements, but many felt that she had gone too far when she used a homosexual slur to reference presidential candidate John Edwards. An actor on the popular television series “Grey’s Anatomy” used a homosexual slur to refer to one his castmates resulting in a brawl onset and public fallout. And Mel Gibson created a frenzy when in a drunken state he spewed a series of anti Semitic remarks. While there was public outcry over these situations, these people remain employed, while Don Imus has been let go. Don Imus has been effectively censored, while Ann Coulter is free to continue on as she pleases, making controversial and offensive statements if she so chooses. The actor on “Grey’s Anatomy” has attempted to make some amends by issuing an apology and entering treatment, as has Mel Gibson. Don Imus issued an apology as well, but that did not stop his termination. All of these other figures have been able to continue on with life as normal after a minor hiccup concerning their statements. Why is this not the same for Don Imus?
While I agree with the termination of Don Imus from his radio show, I think it is interesting to look at the different situations and try to determine why all of these people did not meet the same fate. Was it because of the different forums in which these remarks were made? Was it because of the difference in the sponsors and studios behind these people reacted differently? Was it because of different levels of public outcry? How has Don Imus been censored while all of these other offenders remain free to offend again without censorship? The answers are not crystal clear, but it is an interesting issue to examine.

Monday, April 9, 2007

Chocolate Jesus Controversy






I really do believe that it is time for some serious reflection on art, culture, religion and the news media.

this is an image that i found from esquire magazine. the article that accompanies this image says nothing of the controversy .

The video shows not only the opinions of the artist but that of a man who declares to represent catholics everywhere. I am catholic but I am not exactly sure that I agree with this man's arguments. I really am struggling to see why so much attention is being given to this subject when there are other things much more controversially offensive things (i.e. war, politics and genocide) that a spokesperson of some clout could use his incredible networking abilities to banish from society.

This is not the first time society has ruled art to be too controversial to be shown. It is however a great example of censorship. It is often taught that artists have a social responsibility to shock and provoke those around them in order to create honest dialogue. Art categorically can not be categorized and apparently there is no proverbial boundary to be crossed. Art for art sake is often ridiculed but in reality can be framed as an important almost noble social cause.

At the Katzen Art Museum Gallery at American University in Washington DC, there is a show currently exhibited of grad student art. Included in this display is a mural or wall painting in which corpses are depicted in a sexual way. The imagery is shocking and provoking. There are other works that use religious imagery and references along side sexual taboos. The art here hasn't generated much controversy, but is shows a precedence for religion and sexuality. Also graduate students in the fine art department must defend their work. The curators of the show saw some social value in showing these images.

Is it because Jesus is naked? or is it timing, or even worse is it because its edible chocolate?

In my humble opinion I feel that this outrage and controversy is an old conversation that flares up from time to time. I also feel that the climate of this country and our general feeling of anxiety has a lot to do with what find acceptable at this time. We are unfortunately stressed and ultra sensitive to things we view as potentially dangerous, or provoking. There is too much upheaval we feel the need to strike out against and exert some dominance in order to feel control.

How do I feel about the chocolate Jesus? It is a shame that we spend so much of our energy censoring instead of questioning why something offends us. When there is something offensive and it is presented to us in the form of art there is usually a reason a great start to a potentially great conversation, in this the artists has succeeded.

Sunday, April 8, 2007

Internet Censorship:

There was great outrage when google.com provided a special edition of their powerful search engine to the Chinese government. The Chinese government was vilified for infringing upon people's basic rights to search unfettered. google.com was framed as a company that was perpetuating the oppressive regime's goal of complete dominance and control over the minutiae of everyday life. We all agreed that filtering the Internet created large disparities and opportunities. We all agreed that a government had no right to adopt measures that adversely affected individuals access and right to information.

Yet, our society, our very own government blocks valuable information provided by the internet every single day. We tout the internet as the great equalizer. Finally we have relatively cheaply a way to access information that is innumerable in variety. Our government with the passing of the Children's Internet Protection Act, mandated that all institutions that received federal funding for internet connections must use some form of Internet filtering.

At first glance this policy seems to protect children from potentially harmful material that can be found on the internet. It would be ideal to block all pornographic material from children as it is deemed to be psychologically damaging. Yet with imprecise technology, inadequate training and the very purpose of libraries, Internet filtering which starts out as a good concept for the protection of our nation's children ends up limiting access to important information and creating unfair privileges to information that the internet was supposed to eliminate.

It is true that not all Internet filters are created equal, but overwhelmingly studies have shown that Internet filtering is and incomplete and clumsy endeavor. The internet is vast, thousands of websites are created each day, it is therefore impossible that each site can be reviewed and evaluated effectively. Many internet filters rely upon technologies that simply look for phrases, or even words to block a site under designated categories. The Brennan Center for Justice at NYU school of Law is dedicated to the "pursuit of a vision of inclusive and effective democracy" along with the Free Expression Policy project published Internet Filters: A Public Policy Report, an 87 page document on the issue of Internet Filtering. They summarize;
The conclusion of the revised and updated Internet Filters: A Public Policy Report is that the widespread use of filters presents a serious threat to our most fundamental free expression values. There are much more effective ways to address concerns about offensive Internet content. Filters provide a false sense of security, while blocking large amounts of important information in an often irrational or biased way. Although some may say that the debate is over and that filters are now a fact of life, it is never too late to rethink bad policy choices.
Some of the reports more compelling evidence for discontinuing the use of Internet filters has little to dow with the inadequacy of Internet filtering technology but the disparities that arise when Internet filtering is used in places like libraries. It is hard to ignore the case that those who have more money not only have access to an unfiltered internet and therefore have a greater access to quality information but they also have the benefit of having the ability to make sure that their websites are not subjected to all to familiar blanket blocking of free internet hosting sites.

Stop Internet Filtering!

Friday, March 30, 2007

self-censorship

I spent my spring break on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota. At one point, my group and I were talking about race. The group I was with is all American and white with the exception of me and another girl who is from Egypt. One person asked me how comfortable I was with the fact that as a group, we were most often labeled "white." I honestly had not noticed that much because I'm good at adapting. During our discussion, I explained how I often feel like a racial chameleon. I have learned to adapt my attitude, speech and actions to blend in with the majority race group that I am surrounded by. I think everyone does this to some extent..but should we have to shut down a part of ourselves to be accepted? The general consensus is no. I feel like most people would be reluctant to admit that they do this. But I would argue that if you are not a member of the dominant ideology, then you have to adapt, to self-censorship. Self-censorship can occur when you change your speech or actions depending on a situation, or if you choose to share information with some people but not others.

Sunday, February 25, 2007

Your College Newspaper

Think that college newspapers are by definition examples of dissident press (or at least more dissident then mainstream media)? Not that naive? Perhaps you just think that college papers are subject to lesser degrees of censorship then the fluff that passed for journalism in the your high school’s paper? At one time, I might have agreed with the latter statement, but laws involving freedom of the press for college students seems to be backsliding. Case in point: Hosty vs. Carter – a court case that resulted when the undergraduate and graduate student staff of a college paper called The Innovator were informed by their Dean that they could not make any more copies of their paper until she approved the issue and its contents. The Dean’s motives: apparently The Innovator had published some articles about a few less then spectacular professors at the University of Illinois, and the aggravations students had felt when dealing with the school’s administration. Angered by what they viewed to be a clear violation of their constitutional rights, The Innovator editors took the Dean to court. Initially, the Dean was held responsible for her actions despite her crafty defense strategy (claiming she didn’t know better), but the ruling did not hold. The case was later re-heard by an 11 judge panel which dismissed the student’s complaints and pardoned the Dean’s actions in a 7-4 vote. The 7 judges who voted in favor of the Dean argued that she could not be sued for breaking a law that was not clearly established. My concerns about this case are best articulated by Mark Goodman of the Student Press Law Center, "The fact that seven appellate court judges said in essence college students can be treated like teenagers is very disturbing (Giuffo)." More importantly it raises the question..... If they are going to treat us like children, shouldn’t we at least get naptime?

For more information, check out the whole story on the Village Voice website:

http://www.villagevoice.com/arts/0531,education3,66452,12.html

Scientists in the United States have been pressured to censor their findings. Recently, the Supreme Court heard arguments in Massachusetts over the Environmental Protection Agency. The case questions whether the EPA is obliged to regulate carbon dioxide, a major component of greenhouse gases, as an air pollutant. What most people do not know however is that the case is also about censorship and the distortion of science for political purposes.

Although this is changing as more overwhelming evidence of global warming worldwide surfaces, to please its friends in the oil industry, the current United States administration pretends that global warming isn’t a big deal. In fact, the very words "global warming" have been excised from official reports, and government scientists have been instructed not to speak about the topic in public, except to express officially sanctioned positions.

The head of the White House Council on Environmental Quality, a lawyer with no science background and a former lobbyist for the American Petroleum Institute, routinely altered reports to cast doubt on the scientific evidence for global warming. (He has since unsurprisingly taken a job with Exxon Mobil Corporation.) The EPA also ditched a whole chapter on global warming in a major report on the environment, because the White House demanded skeptical language that EPA scientists said was not scientifically accurate.

Now, in the Supreme Court, the EPA argues the same thing: that there is too much uncertainty about climate change to justify regulation of heat-trapping gases. According to the Government’s brief, "the science of global climate change is evolving and remains subject to substantial debate and uncertainties..."

This position is refuted by a group of renowned scientists who specialize in environmental issues, including two Nobel prize winners, directors of major federal programs on climate science. As well as scientists who participated in the very report the government cites in its brief, from the National Academy of Sciences. The scientists believe that the government either misunderstands the NAS report or is misrepresenting it, and that the evidence of global warming is "so compelling that it has crystallized a remarkable consensus within the scientific community: climate warming is happening, and human activities are very likely a significant causal factor"

Censoring science is a horrible act, not just based on principle, or because the Constitution prohibits it. It’s bad because suppressing science keeps us from responding to a reality that won’t change just because we ignore it.

Wednesday, February 14, 2007

CBC Radio has come out with a new broadcast CENSOR THIS!, interesting and easy to understand documentary series that tries to show the worldwide quest for censor free expression in news, arts, and science. This series airs Feb. 18 through Saturday, Feb. 24.

Censorships impact on society has been documented throughout history and continues to restrict the flow of information to the public, filtering expression through a variety of communication mediums. CENSOR THIS! Has global power because programs look at censorship in Canada and beyond. CBC foreign correspondents file reports on the issue throughout the week from locations as diverse as Bali, Syria, South Africa and Thailand. In Western culture, freedom of expression has often been taken for granted and CBC suggest that listeners may be surprised and unaware of the extent to which individuals around the world have endured persecution to convey their message.

A especially interesting part of the one-hour documentary, also titled CENSOR THIS!, explores music as an pathway for unique expression, and the conflict that arises between musicians and their censors. It airs on CBC Radio One, Thursday, Feb. 22 at 8 p.m. (8:30 p.m. NT), and will be re-broadcast on CBC Radio Two on March 3 to mark the International Day of Music and Censorship.

Wednesday, February 7, 2007

Sometimes, when I’m trying to decide on a topic or thesis for an academic paper, I call my father to talk. Sometimes it’s because I’m drawing a blank, sometimes it’s to bounce an idea off him, and in the case of a year ago, to argue my way to a breakthrough. In this particular case, I had signed up for the general topic of censorship, but was struggling to choose a focus to research and write about. My first instinct was to write something about music censorship. It seemed a natural progression for me. After all, I am an audio production major, and having recently completed a course entitled the “History of Rock and Roll”, I knew plenty of background on artists who had been censored throughout American history. Music censorship, however, was still too broad a topic; so I called my father for ideas. A spirited discussion began, but it led only to my frustration. He claimed music censorship no longer existed, an opinion with which I disagreed. He was stubborn about it and wouldn’t listen, making it difficult to let the conversation evolve into an idea that I could base a paper on. Writing the paper, I came to understand why he couldn’t see it. Today’s music censorship looks a lot different then that of my father’s time.

One thing that has changed dramatically is the censors themselves. Today’s biggest music censor is Clear Channel. They control what you hear and when. They control what bands make it on the air, and as a result what CDs and concert tickets sell. Clear channel tells you what you like. To learn more about the Clear Channel monopoly, and the damage that they do, simply type clear channel into any search engine. You don’t have to do much digging. The articles and websites are limitless. [They do far worse then simply subjecting you to Creed and Ashley Simpson]

Sunday, February 4, 2007

The File Room

Censorship is an act of an authority trying to stifle a voice. Our democratic society demands that each voice be heard. The interactive website -- half webart installation, half public forum, thefileroom.org is an example of the internet dispersing authority and allowing all voices to be heard. Not every single post by every single person is what you would think of as a classic situation of censorship but it doesshow that censorship is problem that demands activisim. Censorship did not stop with the victorian age, it doesn't just pertain to pornography or illicit materials. This website shows that even the "mainstream" can be targeted by groups . . . Harry Potter for instance has been quite the target for various church groups. The only way to combat censorship is to get the public to see the materials that are being challenged. This it the basic premise of thefileroom.org. Attacking censorship means also calling for more transparency.

Harry Potter's back again!

I recently received an e-mail urging me to reserve my copy of the newest Harry Potter book. This is the seventh book in the series by J.K Rowling and is titled Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. Last semester I wrote a research paper about banned books. Harry Potter was at the top of the list and continues to be. The American Library Association recently released the list of the Most Challenged Books of the 21st Century (http://www.ala.org/ala/oif/bannedbooksweek/bbwlinks/topten2000to2005.htm). Harry Potter earned the number one spot. The ALA website says "Books usually are challenged with the best intentions—to protect others, frequently children, from difficult ideas and information. Censorship can be subtle, almost imperceptible, as well as blatant and overt, but, nonetheless, harmful." In my high school english class freshmen year, we walked into class and were handed a list of the most challenged books for that year. One of the books at the top of the list was Catcher and the Rye. Our teacher then handed us Catcher and the Rye. We read this book from a critical approach to try and figure out why it landed on the list. One of the top reasons for challenging books is "protection." Parents, educators, religious leaders are among the top challengers. In 2006, parents attempted to have Harry Potter books removed from shelves in Georgia school district (http://www.ala.org/al_onlineTemplate.cfm?Section=april2006ab&Template=/ContentManagement/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=125123)
They claimed that children could not distinguish between fantasy and realty, and that they would be corrupted by the witchcraft present in the books. The appeal was denied (http://www.ala.org/ala/alonline/currentnews/newsarchive/2007/january2007/malloryappeal.cfm) but the parents still fight the books. Censorship comes in many forms. Banning books, especially at an elementary school level denies children important opportunities to develop their curiosity and imagination.

Saturday, February 3, 2007

ACLU Videospot

To start us off, and maybe provide a little inspiration while you guys are thinking, I thought I would post this video that I found on http://www.youtube.com. According to the user who posted it, this short video was made for the ACLU. The ACLU (if for some reason you are unfamiliar with their organization), advocate for free speech, as well as other many important rights.

For more information on the ACLU, check out their website http://www.aclu.org/
or for information on their censorship specific work, go to http://www.aclu.org/freespeech/index.html

The ACLU's website is a priceless source of fact sheets, legislation, articles, and court cases pertaining to the issue of censorship in its many forms.

Happy Blogging, and remember.....
If you're not angry, you're not paying attention!

Thursday, February 1, 2007

Helpful Tips, Tricks and Links!!

Hello Everyone Hopefully by the end of today everyone will have access to the blog. My suggestion in order to have more options to edit your posts to use the web browser Mozilla FireFox (especially if you are on a mac!). Please let me know if you need help with anything!

While setting up this blog I think it will be helpful to mine the Internet for other sources and link to other blogs who are discussing Censorship. A very quick search on Google.com revealed some potentially good sources for topics as well as background information:

the National Coalition Against Censorship
the Wikipedia.org page on Censorship
the Fairness & Accuracy In Reporting
The American Library Association

Okay well that is it for now!